Hop On And Rotate

Red always beats black. Or is it the other way around? Damn, so confusing

 

The vast majority of people on a casino floor, outside of the troglodyte simpletons populating the banks of slot machines, have no idea what they’re doing. We’re serious. Most blackjack players at least comprehend the idea of approaching 21 without going over, but don’t understand about insurance, splitting pairs and doubling down.

Most craps players don’t grasp the rules of the game, couldn’t tell you the payouts, and aren’t in the least dissuaded that they’re resting their fortunes on a literal roll of the dice. Show them the Wikipedia entry for craps, and they’d give up before the 4th paragraph. They just want the shooter to not roll a 7 or 11 (or if they’re being contrarian, to roll a 7 or 11.)

 

If the jargon in this post is already too much for you, good for you. We mean that. Consider yourself advanced, if not “lucky”, that you don’t know how these ridiculous games of chance operate. Lotteries are stupid, but they’re an unsubtle form of stupidity. Casino games, most of which are slightly more complicated than lotteries, fool the more innumerate among us into thinking that they have a chance.

 

To summarize, if you don’t feel like reading any further: there are only two places in the casino where you can make money gambling, and even in each of those it’s an overwhelming challenge. That’d be the race & sports book, and the poker tables. There are good reasons why there are scatteringly few professional race/sports bettors and poker players.

 

In the former case, the margins are tiny. You need to hit 55% to break even (on pointspread sports bets), which means you might as well find a way to spend your time that’ll cause you less heartburn. At 56%, betting on sports is barely worth your while. At 59%, you’re one of the best in the world, and no one on the planet can consistently hit 60%.

 

As for the latter, poker, indeed there’s an element of skill to the game. You have to read your opponents, and calculate odds faster than a dealer can deal. But the single biggest determinant of who’ll win any particular hand is still random chance. An inept player holding pocket aces is in a far better position than is Scott Seiver with an unsuited deuce and 7. In some form, that’s another example of a tiny margin. At a table full of pros, there are few consistent winners. But at a table full of pros with a single non-pro, there’s one consistent loser. Do you really want to take the chance that it won’t be you?

 

That’s why so many neophyte and “intermediate” gamblers gravitate toward roulette. It’s got a big shiny wheel. It’s suspenseful, the ball’s counterclockwise spin building anticipation as it decelerates. Roulette just feels like gambling.

 

It’s also crushingly stupid.

 

38 spaces, each of which is as likely to be hit as the next. (That’s the integers from 1 to 36 – each of which is either red or black – plus 0 and 00.) And each of which pays the same – 36 to 1.

 

We’d say “think about that”, but there isn’t much to think about. Put $1 down, and you’ll lose. Put another $1 down, you’ll lose again. Do it 38 times in a row, and you’ll win. You’ll win $36.

Makes it all worthwhile, doesn’t it? Collect $36 for every $38 you spend? How can you lose?

 

For the really, really mathematically disinclined among you – like Chelsea, the Utah 80 mph girl – this is bad. You’re losing $1 out of every $19. And there’s nothing at all you can do to improve your odds.

 

Any red (or any black) pays even money, as does any odd (or any even). There are several other bets you can make that incorporate multiple numbers. For instance, you can place a bet on all the numbers from 1 to 12 (or 13 to 24, or 25 to 36.) Each of those comprises exactly one-third of the numbered spaces, and pays 2-to-1. Which would appear to be fair on the surface, if you were to discount the 0 and 00.
And why wouldn’t you discount them? They have zeroes on them! Doesn’t that make them meaningless?

 

Those zeroes make the house rich. And make you correspondingly poor.

 

“Yes, but what if you win?” Fine, what if you win. Last week we lambasted the idiots who waited in line for Mega Millions tickets: here in Nevada, which doesn’t participate in lotteries, residents of Las Vegas had to drive 70 miles round-trip to the California border (or 100 to the Arizona border) to spend up to 4 hours waiting for tickets. The 3 people who won can make fun of us. The other dozens of millions of losers who bought tickets can grab a piece of this and slide off.

 

Dumber than smoking? Maybe. At least gambling doesn’t directly impact your health, although you might think twice about that if you spend a few minutes breathing the fumes at the Golden Nugget.

 

If you make $57,000 a year, betting on roulette is the equivalent of having an intruder poke a revolver in your ribs and walk off with $3000. Happy gambling.

This article is featured in:

**The Carnival of Financial Camaraderie #30**

The single dumbest industry in the universe.

You can’t be retarded enough to play this. You just can’t.

 

Dumb from the customers’ perspective, that is. Ingenious from that of the industry itself.

Gambling. Dumber than alcohol, dumber than tobacco, dumber than network TV. At least drinking gives the user an inflated feeling of self-worth, and at least cigarettes make a statement (“I enjoy slowly killing myself while rendering the radius around me uninhabitable.”)

As for gambling, however, it just impoverishes its practitioners. Nothing else.

We’re not counting football bets between friends here, or a night of poker with the fellas. Those are zero-sum games. Unless you’re exceedingly horrible at reading an injury report or you insist on drawing to inside straights, you’ll end up neither making nor losing money in the long run when you bet among your friends. You’re essentially moving bills back and forth as a form of camaraderie.

Casino gambling is different, thanks to vig. That’s the cut the casino takes from every wager, which will ultimately bleed you dry. On the roulette wheel, the casino takes 3% of every bet. On straight sports wagering (i.e. a single game per bet), the casino takes 5%.

If someone offers you an investment that pays, say, 10%, would you take it?

The correct answer is “I don’t know.” A rate of return needs to be quoted with a time period for it to mean anything. If the investment takes 20 years to pay 10%, that’s .5% annually. You might as well leave your money in a savings account.

What if the investment pays 10% per day?

Say you invest $1. You’d have $1.95 by the end of the week, $17.45 by the end of the month, and $28 million in half a year’s time. Within 11 months you’d be earning more money than the rest of the world combined.

(That being said, when you read an interest rate quoted in a financial publication – or on any Control Your Cash post other than this one – assume the rate is annual unless otherwise specified.)

So an investment’s duration is always as important as the interest rate, with one exception – negative interest rates. These are always bad, for obvious reasons. If the reasons aren’t obvious, understand that having less money today than you did yesterday is something you want to discourage.

So let’s rephrase that earlier question:

If someone offers you an investment that pays, say, -3%, would you take it?

Which returns us to casino gambling. And for today’s example, the casino mainstay of keno. Keno, if you’re not familiar, is a type of lottery. Some states even incorporate it into their idiot impoverishment plans official lotteries.

In keno you pick up to twenty numbers from 1 to 80. The casino then draws twenty numbers, and you get paid depending on how many you got right. The game appeals to idiots for several reasons:

  • it requires zero skill.
  • it offers an outlet for superstition (“My granddaughter was born on the 17th day of the 11th month. I was 48 when I joined Oprah’s Book Club. I have 2 eyes on my head, which are currently looking at 77 collectible miniatures,” etc.)
  • it provides a margin for error (for instance, if you mark 6 numbers on your ticket, you get paid even if you get only 3 right. If you mark as many as 15 numbers, you get paid if you get only 6 right. What’s not to love about a game that still pays you even if you get more numbers wrong than right?

The vig on keno would be criminal, except that keno players engage in voluntary exchange with the casino and know the rules going in.

Say you play the simplest possible keno ticket; one where you select just one number. The chance of you getting it right is 4-to-1. Most casinos pay 3-to-1.

Which means you just found an investment that pays -25%.

We showed how an investment that pays 10% every 24 hours can make you legitimately rich within a few months, and richer than the rest of the world in less than a year.

Meanwhile, a keno ticket pays -25% in about 7 minutes. (The length of time the casino takes to draw its numbers, then set up for the next game.)

By the way, that one-number ticket is the safest (well, “least dangerous”) keno bet in existence.

Say you play a two-number ticket. The chance of getting both numbers right is about 17-to-1, and pays 12-to-1. Here the casino takes a 28% cut.

Like any good (for the casino) game, the dumber players are, the worse they get punished. Take the average keno player, who isn’t there to win a lousy $4 on a $1 one-number ticket, or even $12 on a $1 two-number ticket. Not when she can WIN UP TO $50,000!!!

One Nevada casino doesn’t require players to perform the toughest feat in keno – correctly picking all 20 numbers on a 20-number ticket – to claim its biggest prize. Instead, in a nod to ease and simplicity, this casino offers its biggest prize even to anyone who can just pick all 14 numbers on a 14-number ticket. Again, for a sweet $50,000 prize.

Care to guess what the odds are on getting 14 numbers right out of 14?

“Well,” you’re thinking, “Control Your Cash has already demonstrated that the casino takes a gigantic cut, somewhere in the 25-28% range. So the odds are probably around…65,000-to-1.”

Higher.

100,000-to-1?

Higher.

You’re telling me the casino actually keeps most of the money wagered on said tickets, paying the player less than half? That’s horrible.

Yeah, we know. Back to the original question: what do you think the odds are?

110,000-to-1?

Look, we try to keep these posts down to a reasonable length. Stop pussyfooting. The chance of getting all 14 numbers right is…

38,910,016,282-to-1.

It’s as if the casino said, “We chose a random person, somewhere on the planet, and got that person to roll a die. Who did we pick, and what number came up?” In other words, you’re going to lose.

We understand that the casino must take some cut for its expenses, like say the 3% it takes on roulette bets. If the casino were taking a similar cut here, then a winning $1 ticket should entitle you to Warren Buffett’s net worth. Or the entire market capitalization of Ford Motor Company. Or the gross domestic product of Costa Rica.

But instead, you get $50,000. Which makes the vig 99.9999%.

But hey, it’s only a buck. And you could win $50,000!!! Which is a big number! And aren’t all big numbers basically the same?

Below is the vig the casino takes on each keno bet. The Roman numerals refer to how many numbers you chose on your ticket. So for instance, if you play an 8-number ticket and get 5 right, the casino keeps 84% of your money. Happy reading.

IVig (%)
1 right25
II
2 right28
III
2 right86
3 right43
IV
2 right79
3 right87
4 right63
V
3 right92
4 right90
5 right47
VI
3 right87
4 right91
5 right71
6 right81
VII
4 right95
5 right84
6 right70
7 right80
VIII
5 right84
6 right78
7 right76
8 right92
IX
5 right90
6 right76
7 right80
8 right85
9 right99
X
5 right90
6 right79
7 right77
8 right86
9 right97
10 right100
XI
6 right80
7 right73
8 right84
9 right94
10 right99
11 right100
XII
6 right68
7 right79
8 right80
9 right92
10 right99
11 right100
12 right100
XIII
6 right86
7 right84
8 right83
9 right82
10 right96
11 right99
12 right100
13 right100
XIV
6 right87
7 right82
8 right85
9 right82
10 right95
11 right99
12 right100
13 right100
14 right100
XV
6 right91
7 right76
8 right85
9 right87
10 right94
11 right97
12 right99
13 right100
14 right100
15 right100